Isigaxa sakhiwa ngobuningi bezintambo ezizodwa. Ngokuvamile, ucingo olulodwa lokwakha isixha luningi futhi mncane, olungagcini nje kuphela ukukhulisa ukuguquguquka kocingo nentambo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka komugqa. Amanye ama-wire kanye namakhebula abaqhubi awadingi isigaba esikhulu sesiphambano, kepha futhi asontekile ngokuguquguquka okungcono noma ukuthembeka okuphezulu.
Ukuze kufakwe ucingo olulodwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe noma kugazwe e-helix angle angle (noma iphimbo), imishini kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: One ukwenza wonke amasayela angashadile ajikeleze e-axis central yedivayisi; Okunye ukwenza umkhiqizo ohlukaniswe umugqa umugqa oqondile ukunyakaza phambili. Ngokushintsha ukusebenzisana kwezinhlobo ezimbili zejubane lokunyakaza, ubukhulu be-angle evunguzayo bungashintshwa, ukuze umugqa okhiqizwayo noma umugqa we-beam ahlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo.
Ukwakheka komshini wokuhlanza kanye nomshini wokubopha we-beam ngokufanayo ngokufanayo, futhi kwakhiwa izingxenye eziphambili ezifana nokukhokha, ukugcwala, ikhebula kanye nokuthatha uhlelo nohlelo lokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namabhodi okusabalalisa, isikhunta esifana (esaziwa nangokuthi izitembu), amamitha namanye amadivaysi.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Stranding okukhiqizwa ngumshini we-stranding kukhulu. Lapho kusonteka kwenziwa, ngaphandle kwentambo eyodwa ephakathi nendawo, amanye ama-disc akho akhokhayo angenayo engxenyeni ekhokhelwayo (efana nekheji elisontekile), kanye ne-wire eyodwa esontekile ezungeze isikhungo esisodwa ukujikeleza kwayo. Phansi. Ngokuya ngenani lemicu yocingo oluhlangene nenombolo yemicu eyodwa yesendlalelo ngasinye, umshini wokuhlanza okujwayelekile unikezwa ngezingxenye eziningana (eziningana) ngokulandelana ezijikeleza imicu ehlukene, Ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwemichilo ehlanganisiwe ekhiqizwayo kufanelekile ikakhulukazi. I-harness ye-wire ekhiqizwe ngumshini we-wire harness inencazelo encane, futhi yakha umugqa we-beam ngokujikeleza ingxenye yebhasikidi noma umzimba ojikelezayo wocingo. Kusukela ukusebenza komshini we-wire harness kuyinto ethathwe nge-wire, indlela eguqukayo ifakiwe kubhasikidi ojikelezayo, futhi isikhundla sinqunyelwe, esinquma ukuthi umshini we-harness we-wire angenziwa kuphela kusontekile, omncane- Umkhiqizo osayizi, kepha isigaxa isibalo sezintambo esisodwa singalungiswa kalula njengoba kudingeka.
Izinga le-strand noma isigaxa lincike kwikhwalithi ye-wire-wire okukodwa kanye nokunye okwengeziwe ngesandla ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya ngenqubo ethambile noma yokudla. There is a direct relationship between the type of stranding equipment and the structure of the stranded product, the size of the section and the outer diameter, the number of single strands, the thickness of the single strand, and the length of the stranded product. Uma kuyinto egxilile emcudweni, okokuqala cabanga ukuthi inombolo nosayizi we-disc ehlakazekile yomshini wokuhlanza iyahambelana nayo, bese ubheka indlela esontekile, ubude bephimbo nokuthi bangabuyelanga noma cha. Uma kungumbhangqwana osontekile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukuguquguquka kwe-strand. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo se-strand, imininingwane, izinto zokwenziwa, ukuzimisela idatha yenqubo, futhi ekugcineni ukukhethwa komshini ofanelekile. Endabeni yemikhiqizo yezinqwaba, ngaphezu kwenombolo nosayizi we-reel, usayizi we-reel of the reel ubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho komshini onzima.
Ubude be-pitch kanye nendlela esontekile yemicu ehlukahlukene kanye nama-wire harnesses acacisiwe. Ubude be-pitch bungabalwa ngokuphindaphinda ububanzi obunjiwe noma be-beam ngaphambili nge-pitch ratio esebenzayo. Ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, isilinganiso esikhulu se-pitch ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ukusonteka kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemithethonqubo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukuxhumana komugqa.
Ukuqondiswa okuhlanzekile Uma umugqa owodwa uthambekele kwakwesokudla phezulu kwesobunxele, kulungile, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ukuze kulungiswe inkumbulo, intende ingaphakanyiswa ngakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, isithupha sibolile, kanti eminye iminwe emine isondelene, kanti neminye iminwe emine ihlanganiswe endaweni eqondile ye-axial. Uma ukuqondiswa okukhohlisayo kwesithupha esifanele kuhlangana ngokuqondiswa okukodwa komugqa owodwa, kwesokudla (z kuya), uma ukuqondiswa kwe-diagonal kwesithupha kwesobunxele kuhlangana ngokuqondisa okukodwa komugqa owodwa, Ukuqondisa).
Kusezingeni lomkhiqizo, hhayi kuphela ukudonsa kwemicu kubuyiselwa emuva kuphela, kepha futhi kusontekile kwesendlalelo esingaphandle kuchaziwe. Ngokuvamile, imichilo yangaphandle yocingo olunezinwele olunembile lwesokudla.
Umthethonqubo onzima Ukuze wenze imichilo nxazonke, futhi inani lemicu ye-strands enkabeni yesendlalelo lilungisiwe, i-equation ilingana nenani lezibalo. Inani lezendlalelo zemicu lingu-6.28 liqhathaniswa nesendlalelo sangaphakathi esiseduze kwalo, okusho ukuthi, isendlalelo ngasinye esingeziwe sanda ngemicu engu-6.28, ngokuvamile sithatha inani le-6.
Ukukala iphimbo elisontekile ngobude kunendawo yokuphamba kwephepha elelulekwe emcudweni, ngepensela noma ikhrayoni eceleni kwe-strand kudonswa, isethi yokuvezwa kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwenombolo eyodwa Imigqa yesendlalelo sokulinganisa, phawula isikhungo senye yazo, kusukela kusoseduze. Lapho inani lezinombolo lilingana nenombolo yemigqa eyodwa yesendlalelo sokulinganisa, phawula maphakathi nophawu lokugcina olubaliwe futhi ulinganise ibanga phakathi kwamamaki amabili. Kuyindlela yokuphikisana nocingo oluhlanjululwe. Ngomkhiqizo we-pitch womkhiqizo we-wire harness, ngoba i-harness ye-wire iseduze kakhulu i-wire eyodwa-ububanzi obusontekile ngokungafanele, ayikwazi ukulinganiswa ngephepha lephepha lephepha. Ngakho-ke, indlela yangempela yokulinganisa ingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, inqwaba yemikhiqizo ye-wire iyakhishwa, omunye wendawo unqunywe futhi umakwe endaweni yokugunda, imiklamo eyi-10 isuswa ngaphesheya kwe-harness yocingo, bese Imicu eyingxenye eyingxenye ebomvu isuswa ngumbusi. Ubude kanye nemininingwane yobude obutholwe ihlukaniswe ngu-10 ukuthola ubude be-pitch yomugqa we-beam.
Ngokuvamile, okuncane okulinganiswa kwe-pitch, okungcono ukuthamba; Uma lincane igebe phakathi kwezintambo ngazinye, umnyobe uhlaka; Futhi kukhudlwana i-pitch kanye nobude bangempela bomugqa owodwa endaweni yokuphamba, ubude bocingo olulodwa olusetshenziselwe ubude obufanayo be-wire esontekile bude.
